Tablets for cystitis are drugs with diverse pharmacological properties. Some stop inflammation, others destroy infectious pathogens or reduce the severity of symptoms. In most cases, doctors prescribe several medications to patients in order to speed up recovery as much as possible.
The choice of medications to treat bladder infections in women and men is huge. These are antibiotics for the treatment of infectious diseases, antifungal drugs for fungal therapy. NSAIDs and antispasmodics relieve pain well, and eubiotics restore intestinal microflora.
Antibiotics
Cystitis drugs with antibacterial and antimicrobial properties are the first choice when the infectious nature of the pathology is established. They destroy pathogenic bacteria and prevent them from ascending to the kidneys via the ureters.
Any antibacterial medicine for cystitis is prescribed only after determining the type of pathogen. Many of them have managed to develop resistance to drugs previously used to treat other diseases. Therefore, bacterial inoculation of biomaterial inevitably reveals the sensitivity of microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs.
What remedies for cystitis are most in demand:
- The drug with pipemidic acid is a representative of the clinical and pharmacological group of quinolones. It is practiced to use tablets for cystitis in lesions of the bladder Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Escherichiacoli.
- The drug works quickly because it contains the latest generation antibiotic, a phosphonic acid derivative. The drug reaches its maximum concentration in the urine, which allows the duration of treatment to be significantly shortened. It is enough to take it for 1 day to destroy all representatives of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora of bacterial origin. A single dose of the drug is practiced only in acute pathology.
- A powerful antimicrobial agent from the group of fluoroquinolones, to whose action most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria have not developed resistance. The medicine is quite well tolerated and can be used for both acute and chronic cystitis.
In some cases, other antimicrobial tablets, such as sulfonamides, are also prescribed. If these medications are ineffective, other antibacterial cystitis medications are added to treatment plans. These are macrolides, semi-synthetic penicillins, including those protected by clavulanic acid.
Treatment regimens for cystitis in women and men with antibacterial drugs are drawn up taking into account the form of the disease. In acute pathology, therapy rarely lasts more than a week and taking other medications is not required. A chronic disease is treated with tablets of different pharmacological groups for about a month.
Herbal remedies
Cystitis tablets with herbal ingredients are very effective. They have a gentle, gentle effect and rarely cause side effects. The pharmacy range includes both single-component and combined herbal preparations.
Herbal tablets for cystitis are usually prescribed when a chronic disease is diagnosed. The components of the herbal medicine accumulate in the urinary organs. They have a long-lasting effect by stopping inflammation and relieving pain.
Here is a list of the most commonly used tablets:
- A preparation based on centaury, lovage roots and rosemary leaves. Cystitis tablets have a pronounced diuretic effect. They are mainly used in complex treatments along with antibiotics and local antiseptics. This remedy for cystitis in women is also characterized by antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Product with oils of fir, peppermint, castor oil, extracts of wild carrot, hops, oregano. These include tablets for cystitis and a thick solution with the scent of medicinal plants. It is an antispasmodic of natural origin. The demand for this herbal remedy for cystitis is explained by its complex effect on the bladder - anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diuretic.
- A drug containing cranberry fruit extract and ascorbic acid. The pharmacy range has recently been replenished with this medicine for cystitis in women. Its therapeutic effectiveness is based on the pharmacological action of cranberry dry extract. When using this remedy for cystitis in women, you should consider that it is a dietary supplement.
The herbal remedy for cystitis has proven itself to be very effective in therapy. This thick drink preparation paste eliminates all painful symptoms within a few hours. It is most commonly used to aggravate chronic cystitis.
Antispasmodics
Typically, cystitis affects the mucous membrane or the inner layer of the bladder, but the muscular membrane is often also involved in the pathological process. In such cases, acute pain occurs, which is aggravated by urination. The use of an effective medicine for cystitis is required, which will quickly improve the patient's well-being.
The drugs of first choice are antispasmodics that normalize the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder:
- Inexpensive tablets for cystitis from the group of isoquinoline derivatives, the effect of which has been tested over time. In terms of pharmacological properties, the drug is similar to the opium alkaloid, but exceeds it in terms of duration of action. This remedy for cystitis reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of internal organs and reduces their motor activity.
- A structural foreign analogue of the previous drug, a kind of quick help for cystitis. All you need to do is take one tablet and the excruciating, aching pain in your lower abdomen disappears after a few minutes.
Recently, doctors have increasingly been prescribing a combination drug from the group of analgesics for acute cystitis. The drug for cystitis in women and men also has an antipyretic effect. This is especially true if signs of general intoxication appear. Antispasmodics are medications for cystitis that are only used for symptomatic therapy.
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are medications that are almost always included in therapy plans. They block the production of prostaglandins, bradykinins and arachidonic acids. Using anti-inflammatory drugs for cystitis allows you to eliminate all symptoms at once. These are fast-acting medications that produce an analgesic effect within 10 minutes.
The list of the most effective NSAIDs includes the following tablets:
- An anti-inflammatory drug from the sulfonamide class for cystitis of any origin, capable of eliminating burning and cramping during urination.
- An inexpensive drug for cystitis from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which copes well with both acute and chronic inflammatory processes.
- Effective tablets from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives against cystitis in women with frequent false urge to urinate;
- A drug from the Oxicam group for the treatment of cystitis in women and men with rapid spread of infectious agents.
- Inexpensive and effective tablets from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which quickly stop inflammatory processes, reduce the severity of pain and burning.
Treatment of chronic cystitis in women with drugs from the NSAID group lasts no more than 10 days. These tablets have a significant side effect – ulceration of the stomach lining. Therefore, it is advisable to take them together with proton pump inhibitors for cystitis in women.
Antifungal agents
Taking systemic antifungals for cystitis is quite rare. This need usually arises when diagnosing fungal pathology caused by representatives of opportunistic microflora. NSAIDs, analgesics and herbal remedies are used against cystitis candidiasis. However, the basis of pathogenetic treatment is the use of such tablets:
- An effective remedy against Candida spp. caused cystitis. This triazole derivative disrupts the biosynthesis of ergosterols, which are necessary for the construction of cell membranes by infectious agents.
- The best remedy for cystitis of mycotic origin. An antifungal, an antibiotic of the polyene group that disrupts the permeability of cells of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Macrocyclic polyene antibiotic with antifungal activity. The best medicine comes in solution form. Depending on the concentration in biological fluids and the sensitivity of the pathogen, it has a fungicidal or fungistatic effect.
Tablets for the treatment of Candida pathology are used until the infectious agents are completely eliminated. The patient is considered recovered if no fungi are detected in the biological samples. All of the above drugs are also used to prevent cystitis in women and men. For example, when antibiotic therapy led to a sharp decline in immunity.
Pathogenetic drugs
Pathogenetic treatment is aimed at blocking the mechanisms of disease development. Therapy uses the most effective tablets for cystitis - systemic antibiotics, antifungal agents, antimicrobials and antihistamines. Only they can eliminate the cause of a bladder infection as quickly as possible. Those tablets that eliminate the factor that causes pain and burning without causing increased pharmacological stress are considered good.
Which means are considered the most effective:
- acute cystitis is perfectly cured with phosphonic acid derivatives in the form of single-dose tablets, as well as with quinolones;
- In chronic cystitis, in addition to antibiotics, the use of immunomodulators and immunostimulants is necessary.
For a specific infection caused by Treponema pallidum, gonococci and ureaplasma, macrolides are more often prescribed. Home treatment is quick, provided the correct selection of tablets is used. An incorrect diagnosis leads to the inflammatory process spreading to the kidney structures.
Medicines for non-infectious cystitis
Damage to the bladder can also be non-contagious - radiation, allergies, medications. Usually, eliminating the triggering factor is enough to weaken the inflammatory process. However, with microtrauma of the mucous membrane, it is necessary to treat chronic cystitis in women or men with regeneration stimulants.
These are drugs that trigger strong recovery processes when they enter the body. Taking enterosorbents also contributes to the rapid healing of cystitis of non-infectious origin. They bind toxic substances, including allergens, and then remove them from the body. In case of acute or chronic allergies, it is necessary to take antihistamine tablets for cystitis.
Remedies for recovery from cystitis
A bladder infection rarely remains without consequences. They are especially serious in indolent chronic pathology. Irreversible damage to areas of the mucous membrane, including atrophy, is often noted. In this case, the best pills for complications of cystitis are included in the treatment regimen:
- Immunostimulants. Medicines strengthen the body's defenses, which is a good prevention of the future development of the disease.
- Balanced complexes of vitamins, micro and macro elements. Strengthen the immune system, increase mental and physical performance.
- A drug to restore mucous membranes. Eliminates exacerbations, eliminates residual symptoms of the disease by increasing bladder capacity and intervals between urination, and regenerates tissues.
Antibiotic therapy has a negative effect on the composition of intestinal and vaginal microbiocenosis. There is a possibility that where beneficial bacteria have died, representatives of the opportunistic microflora will quickly become active. In order to prevent chronic cystitis from worsening after a few weeks, treatment is carried out with drugs from the eubiotic group.
Other drug groups
In addition to antibiotics, bacteriophages are considered the best means of treating inflammation of infectious etiology. This is the name for drugs whose active ingredients are viruses. They are completely inert to healthy cells in the human body. Bacteriophages only penetrate those infected with pathogenic bacteria. After infectious agents are destroyed, viruses are excreted unchanged.
Doctors often prescribe sedatives. Inexpensive remedies with a calming effect - alcohol tinctures and tablets of valerian, feverfew. They help eliminate nervousness and anxiety and improve sleep quality.
Cystitis tablets can be cheap or expensive and consist of herbal or synthetic ingredients. The main thing is that their use eliminates both the symptoms and the causes of inflammatory pathology as quickly as possible. Self-medication is pointless. For non-infectious diseases, taking even the strongest antibiotics is useless. If you seek medical help at the first signs of cystitis (burning, pain when emptying the bladder), you can significantly speed up recovery and avoid the development of serious complications.